MBX15 User Manual ◄ 17
TOOL FAILURE COVERED UNDER
WARRANTY
INTERNAL MATERIAL FLAW
Thisfailureoccurswhenaforeignmaterialisrolledinto
thesteelduringthemanufacturingprocess,causingan
imperfectionintheinternalmaterialawgrain.There-
sultisaninherentweaknessinthetoolshankandeven-
tualbreakage.
Thefatiguefailureisstartedbythedefectswithinthetool
bit.Thebrokensurfaceexhibitsashellpatternaround
thestartingpointoffailure,likethatinthefatiguefailure.
Theotherpartsofthebrokensurfacearebrittle.
This is the only kind of tool bit failure that is always
covered under warranty.
Figure 20. Internal Material Flaw
Asarule, workingsteelfailures canbediagnosed by
lookingatthebreakitself,andattheplaceonthesteel
wherethebreakoccurred.Discoloration,like“rainbow”
effectsorbluebands,istheresultofextremeheat.
Lookforsurfacecracks,galling,orgougemarks.Breaks
thatstartassurfacedamagehavea“seashell”pattern,
withthedamagedspotatthecenter.Alarge“seashell”
indicatesaslowgrowing break;asmallone indicates
onecompoundedbysidestress.
Stress failures startsmall, and spread into the center
ofthe steel. In a stressfailure, the coarser the grain,
thegreaterthestresswas,andthemorerapidwasthe
failure.
• Failures in this area are usually the result
ofblankring,wornbushing(s),wornre-
tainerpin(s)orthelackoflubrication.
• Failures in this area are usually the result
ofwornretainerpin(s)orblankring.
• Failures in this area are usually the result
ofprying,metal-to-metalcontactorcorro-
sion.Pryingfailuresoftenexhibitashell-
likeformationneartheedgeofthesteel
diameterwherethe breakbegan,and a
“tail” opposite that where the remaining
steelbentandtore.
• Failures in this area are usually the result
ofheatbuild-up,mushrooming,orimprop-
ercontactwiththework.
Figure21.DiagramofToolBitFailures
PROPER USE & CARE OF TOOL BITS